Hold Em All In

Posted : admin On 3/28/2022
Hold Em All In Average ratng: 7,5/10 6238 reviews

Poker players need to be acquainted with math. Most of the time, they are concerned with the odds on making whatever hand they are drawing to, making sure the pot odds and/or implied odds are sufficientBob Ciaffone is one of America’s best-known poker players, writers, and teachers. He has numerous poker tournament wins and placings, the most prominent being third place in the 1987 World Championship. He has been a poker teacher since 1995, with his students having earned well over a million dollars in tournament play. Bob's website is www.pokercoach.us to stay in. But there are other odds that also are relevant to poker situations. For no-limit hold'em, especially tournament play with its high frequency of players going all in preflop, it is important to know the approximate chances for each hand on the more frequent matchups. Let's discuss the odds in various types of situations when we get all in before the flop. (Note: Odds given are approximate.)

  1. Texas Hold Em All In Rules
  2. Texas Hold'em All In
  3. Texas Hold'em All In Rules
  4. Texas Hold Em All In

One of the worst situations you can be in is when someone has an overpair to both of your cards. Whether you have a pocket pair or not, you are really hurting. Two aces are a big favorite against two kings. If the aces are of the same suits as the kings, they are a 4.75-to-1 favorite. It is slightly better for the kings if they can make nut flushes, but the aces are still a 4.4-to-1 favorite against two kings of differing suits from the aces. Smaller pairs actually have a better chance than kings of drawing out, because of improved straight possibilities, but 7-7 is still a 4-to-1 underdog to the aces.

Non-pair hands can be either better or worse than an underpair is against an overpair. For example, K-Q offsuit is a 6.5-to-1 underdog to the bullets. Being suited of course helps, but K-Q suited is still a 4.6-to-1 dog versus the aces. Midsize connectors have the best chance; a 7-6 suited is about a 3.5-to-1 underdog. That is better than any pair would have, but still, obviously, no bargain.

Hold Em All In
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An important concept to understand is that of domination, meaning the superior hand has one or two cards that are of the same rank as a card in an inferior hand. If one hand dominates another, it has that hand in serious trouble. It will be difficult for the weaker hand to draw out, whether the hands are all in against each other before the flop or both hit the flop with the card that is common to both hands.

Domination, of course, occurs more often in practice between two good hands than between a good hand and a bad hand. For example, if one is all in against an A-K, a hand that contains an ace is in worse shape than a clunker like 8-7 offsuit.

Texas hold em all in rules

One hand can be dominated by another in several ways:

1. Bigger kicker. The classical matchup here is A-K against A-Q. The actual odds vary a meaningful amount according to whether the hands are suited or unsuited. The weaker hand finds that being suited is significantly beneficial in trying to draw out. Against an A-K offsuit, an A-Q offsuit is a 2.8-to-1 dog if the queen has no cards of its suit in the opposing hand, and 2.95-to-1 if the opponent's ace or king is of the queen's suit. With the A-Q being suited, the odds drop to 2.3-to-1 in favor of the A-K, which is quite an improvement for the underdog's chances. Whether the A-K is suited is not as important, but it still matters. With an A-K suited, those odds against A-Q suited are 3.1-to-1, and against A-Q suited, 2.5-to-1. Note that if a hand is dominated, the gap between the kickers of each hand is of little importance. For example, with the superior hand being A-K, it hardly matters whether the weaker hand is A-Q, A-J, or A-10, because the method of drawing out is the same. The weaker hand needs to hit its kicker, and have the stronger hand not hit its kicker. Having a midsize kicker (for straights) is of only tiny help to the underdog. For example, the A K is a 2.75-to-1 favorite over the A 10. (If the 10 were instead the Q, the odds would be 2.8-to-1.)

2. Pair matches the lower card. An example would be A-Q against two queens. If your lower-ranking card is tied up, you are in approximately the same amount of trouble as the previous situation; you need to hit your kicker. Actually, it is measurably easier for the dominated hand to fight against the pair than against the higher kicker, since the boss hand has only the case card of a rank to lock you out of winning, rather than three cards that do it. With A-Q offsuit, you are a 2.35-to-1 underdog to a pair of queens. With A-Q suited, you are a 1.9-to-1 underdog to a pair of queens. The odds show about the same ratios for A-K against K-K.

3. Pair matches the higher card. If your higher-ranking card is tied up, as when A-Q runs into two aces, the weaker hand is obviously in dire straits. It takes some sort of parlay in hitting the flop for the underdog to draw out, rather than simply making a pair for a card in your hand. Two aces are an 11.65-to-1 favorite against A-Q offsuit and a 6.95-to-1 favorite against A-Q suited. Even though the underdog is still buried when suited, the improvement in chances is noteworthy.

What conclusions can be drawn from the statistics of all-in situations that we have been looking at so far? First, it is desirable to avoid these traps of running into an overpair or dominating hand. Of course, this is easier said than done. You cannot see your opponent's hand. But such a situation is easier to avoid if you are the bettor instead of the caller. An all-in bettor has a chance to win without a fight, whereas an all-in caller is certainly risking all of his chips. Second, the benefit of being suited is apparent in all of these matchups. If you run into an unexpectedly good hand and are dominated, the chance to win with a flush significantly changes the odds against you. This suited factor is especially important when you are thinking about going all in with an ace-rag.

I think it is highly worthwhile to look at how various hands do against each other when no hand is dominated by another. The most common example here is A-K against two queens. Two red queens against a black A-K offsuit is a 57-to-43 favorite. (I think one gets a better feel for these closer matchups when we use percentages to give the winning ratios.) The relative percentages are virtually the same if the queens are of the same suits as the A-K. It is harder for the A-K to make a flush, but the queens can never win by making a flush.

If the A-K is suited, this is of meaningful help to it. The queens are favored by 54-to-46, whether one of the queens is of big slick's suit or not.

If the A-K runs into a significantly smaller pair than queens, it has another way to win the pot. The A-K wins when there are two pair on the board that are both higher than the opponent's pair. This is impossible when facing two jacks, and highly unlikely when facing two tens. But as we approach the tiny pairs, it is meaningful. It is also helpful to the A-K if the pair is lower than tens, because it greatly increases big slick's straight-making chances. A-K suited is a 52-48 underdog against two red nines, and a 51.5-to-48.5 underdog against two red fours.

It is easy to see why A-K is the workhorse of tournament play all-in bets, especially if suited. It dominates any other ace. If all in against two queens or a smaller pair, the blinds money is usually sufficient to more than make up for the slight underdog status and give odds that justify playing. Of course, if it runs into two kings, it is roughly a 2-to-1 dog, and if it runs into aces, it is in dire straits. But when holding an ace and a king in your hand, the chances of running into A-A or K-K are cut about in half, compared to a hand with no ace or king in it. This does not mean that it is OK to play back at a hand that reraises you, but it almost always means you are OK in moving all in on a hand that raises you if your reraise will be no bigger than the pot size.

On This Page

Introduction

World Poker Tour All-In Hold'em is poker based table game found at many of the MGM/Mirage casinos in Las Vegas. There are two versions, both with the same name. In one, the player can raise up to 3X hit ante, and in the other, up to 10X his ante. In the version addressed on this page, the player can raise up to 10X his ante bet. See World Poker Tour 3X Raise Hold 'Em, for the other 3X version. The rules are very true to real poker and the Element of Risk is only 0.23%.

Rules

  1. The game uses a single 52-card deck.
  2. Play begins with the player making an ante bet and two optional side bets
  3. Player gets two 'hole' cards face down, which he may examine.
  4. Player has three choices: (1) fold, (2) raise, or (3) go all-in.
  5. If player folds he forfeits his ante bet.
  6. If player raises he must make a raise bet equal to five times the ante.
  7. If player goes all-in he must make a raise bet equal to ten times the ante.
  8. The dealer will examine his cards.
  9. If the player raised the dealer will call with any pair or a blackjack point value of 13 or higher.
  10. If the player went all-in the dealer will call with any pair or a blackjack point value of 17 or higher.
  11. If the dealer does not call then he will fold. In this case the player will win even money on the ante and the raise will push.
  12. Five community cards will be dealt.
  13. If both player and dealer are still in the game the higher poker hand will win. If the player has the higher hand both ante and raise will pay even money. If dealer has the higher hand the ante and raise will lose. A tie will result in a push.
  14. The 'Player's Hole Cards Bonus Bet' is paid according to the value of the player's two hold cards. The pay table is below.
  15. The 'Player's Final Hand Bonus Bet' is paid according to the value of the player's final seven cards hand. The pay table is below.
  16. Even if the player folds the cards will still be played out to resolve any side bets. In the event one or more players raise and one or more go all-in the dealer will separately adjudicate each hand according to the above rules.

Player's Hole Cards Bonus Bet

Texas Hold Em All In Rules

HandPays
Two red aces50 to 1
Ace/king suited25 to 1
Pair of aces20 to 1
Pair J-K8 to 1
Pair 6-103 to 1
Pair 2-52 to 1
Suited1 to 1
All otherLoss

Player's Final Hand Bonus Bet

HandPays
Royal flush500 to 1
Straight flush100 to 1
Four of a kind40 to 1
Full house8 to 1
Flush6 to 1
Straight4 to 1
Three of a kind2 to 1
All otherLoss

Strategy

The strategy is interesting, with the player going all in on both strong and weak hands, and raising on hands in between. The logic behind going all-in on weak hands is the dealer has a higher qualifying point to call, so the player has a greater chance of bluffing and winning the ante.

House Edge

The following table shows the probability and return for all possible outcomes, assuming optimal strategy. The lower right cell shows a house edge of 1.50%. The average wager is 6.64 units, so the Element of Risk is a very low 0.23%.

World Poker Tour All-In Hold'Em — Return Table under Optimal Strategy

WinCombinationsProbabilityReturn
11987025882680.0354870.390356
66199247962000.2228841.337303
18932610522880.3211570.321157
0564128333640.0202820
-13272212944000.117647-0.117647
-66462923432000.232364-1.394183
-111395660946800.050179-0.551966
Total27813810024001-0.01498

The following table shows the probability and return for all possible outcomes, assuming the player always raises 5X. The lower right cell shows a house edge of 7.93%. With a total wager of 6 units, the Element of Risk is 1.32%.

Texas Hold'em All In

World Poker Tour All-In Hold'Em — Return Table Raising 5X Blindly

WinCombinationsProbabilityReturn
68867546269720.3188181.912909
17719066432000.2775260.277526
0705385036120.0253610
-610521812286160.378295-2.269767
Total27813810024001-0.079332

The following table shows the probability and return for all possible outcomes, assuming the player always raises 10X. The lower right cell shows a house edge of 13.58%. With a total wager of 11 units, the Element of Risk is 1.23%.

World Poker Tour All-In Hold'Em — Return Table Raising 10X Blindly

WinCombinationsProbabilityReturn
114256061853560.153021.683217
117116190784000.6153850.615385
0286115293920.0102870
-116155442092520.221309-2.434397
Total27813810024001-0.135796

Texas Hold'em All In Rules

Expected Value Table

The following table shows the expected value by raising and going all-in for all possible hands. The probability of the 2-card hand the contribution to the total return are also indicated.

World Poker Tour All-In Hold'Em Expected Value Table

Higher
Card
Lower
Card
TypeRaiseAll-inProbabilityReturn
AAPair3.2567143.387960.0045250.01533
KKPair2.9557943.0324340.0045250.013721
QQPair2.6802062.6962420.0045250.0122
JJPair2.4058822.3568180.0045250.010886
1010Pair2.130582.0083520.0045250.009641
99Pair1.8172151.6361410.0045250.008223
88Pair1.5325841.2884690.0045250.006935
77Pair1.2679370.9561450.0045250.005737
66Pair1.0158360.7370010.0045250.004597
55Pair0.7690330.6006780.0045250.00348
44Pair0.5223570.4701390.0045250.002364
33Pair0.2929240.3409950.0045250.001543
22Pair0.1052860.214240.0045250.000969
AKSuited1.7354511.8635770.0030170.005622
AQSuited1.6354631.7106680.0030170.00516
AJSuited1.5366971.5622020.0030170.004713
A10Suited1.4397791.4205730.0030170.004343
A9Suited1.2385141.1699270.0030170.003736
A8Suited1.137481.0347980.0030170.003431
A7Suited1.0287830.8761540.0030170.003103
A6Suited0.9271890.6881880.0030170.002797
A5Suited0.8969560.7091540.0030170.002706
A4Suited0.8099630.6729510.0030170.002443
A3Suited0.7388210.6384180.0030170.002229
A2Suited0.6465910.6051680.0030170.001951
KQSuited1.2825331.2725370.0030170.003869
KJSuited1.1839431.1230670.0030170.003571
K10Suited1.0898750.9831230.0030170.003288
K9Suited0.8928130.7350170.0030170.002693
K8Suited0.714240.5254080.0030170.002155
K7Suited0.6271240.3914760.0030170.001892
K6Suited0.5438690.2632660.0030170.001641
K5Suited0.4489970.2473760.0030170.001354
K4Suited0.3616850.2111070.0030170.001091
K3Suited0.2878270.1748220.0030170.000868
K2Suited0.2029690.1391230.0030170.000612
QJSuited0.922140.8274140.0030170.002782
Q10Suited0.8271440.6849570.0030170.002495
Q9Suited0.6315370.4369650.0030170.001905
Q8Suited0.4563040.2296590.0030170.001376
Q7Suited0.2788090.0118350.0030170.000841
Q6Suited0.214581-0.0597470.0030170.000647
Q5Suited0.121683-0.0695330.0030170.000367
Q4Suited0.034479-0.1055910.0030170.000104
Q3Suited-0.039268-0.1432520.003017-0.000118
Q2Suited-0.104517-0.181770.003017-0.000315
J10Suited0.6043970.4487950.0030170.001823
J9Suited0.406830.2027540.0030170.001227
J8Suited0.233363-0.0036580.0030170.000704
J7Suited0.05842-0.219430.0030170.000176
J6Suited-0.103745-0.3472280.003017-0.000313
J5Suited-0.175922-0.3349420.003017-0.000531
J4Suited-0.262481-0.3700080.003017-0.000792
J3Suited-0.335616-0.408250.003017-0.001012
J2Suited-0.381993-0.4487720.003017-0.001152
109Suited0.2208950.0310390.0030170.000666
108Suited0.046468-0.1742140.0030170.00014
107Suited-0.128313-0.387080.003017-0.000387
106Suited-0.289594-0.483570.003017-0.000874
105Suited-0.462436-0.56590.003017-0.001395
104Suited-0.528482-0.5812720.003017-0.001594
103Suited-0.600439-0.6192970.003017-0.001811
102Suited-0.62893-0.6610090.003017-0.001897
98Suited-0.11851-0.3003280.003017-0.000357
97Suited-0.284848-0.4614450.003017-0.000859
96Suited-0.442111-0.5222850.003017-0.001334
95Suited-0.610891-0.6094920.003017-0.001839
94Suited-0.779772-0.7308250.003017-0.002205
93Suited-0.821222-0.7477730.003017-0.002256
92Suited-0.841233-0.7900250.003017-0.002383
87Suited-0.372107-0.4393340.003017-0.001122
86Suited-0.522238-0.4944510.003017-0.001492
85Suited-0.685613-0.5818170.003017-0.001755
84Suited-0.843035-0.7076330.003017-0.002135
83Suited-0.988616-0.8335010.003017-0.002514
82Suited-0.986191-0.8543170.003017-0.002577
76Suited-0.548293-0.4639030.003017-0.001399
75Suited-0.692191-0.5484120.003017-0.001654
74Suited-0.839553-0.6741080.003017-0.002034
73Suited-0.985481-0.8058280.003017-0.002431
72Suited-1.098878-0.9379430.003017-0.002829
65Suited-0.651371-0.4643420.003017-0.001401
64Suited-0.793105-0.5887270.003017-0.001776
63Suited-0.938151-0.7212530.003017-0.002176
62Suited-1.054893-0.8561310.003017-0.002583
54Suited-0.727057-0.4846970.003017-0.001462
53Suited-0.868369-0.6118910.003017-0.001846
52Suited-0.984017-0.7454730.003017-0.002249
43Suited-0.932884-0.6577550.003017-0.001984
42Suited-1.047644-0.785020.003017-0.002368
32Suited-1.111078-0.8325530.003017-0.002511
AKUnsuited1.5929411.7247710.009050.015609
AQUnsuited1.4865131.5617630.009050.014134
AJUnsuited1.3811691.4031640.009050.012698
A10Unsuited1.2776881.251450.009050.011563
A9Unsuited1.060840.9801870.009050.0096
A8Unsuited0.950590.8344490.009050.008603
A7Unsuited0.8324390.6619310.009050.007533
A6Unsuited0.7228820.4504680.009050.006542
A5Unsuited0.6895690.4708090.009050.00624
A4Unsuited0.5942720.4313350.009050.005378
A3Unsuited0.5158940.3936820.009050.004669
A2Unsuited0.4111470.35740.009050.003721
KQUnsuited1.1117041.0953890.009050.010061
KJUnsuited1.0064890.9356340.009050.009108
K10Unsuited0.9059990.7856790.009050.008199
K9Unsuited0.6935830.5171210.009050.006277
K8Unsuited0.5010530.2924530.009050.004534
K7Unsuited0.4059580.1462320.009050.003674
K6Unsuited0.316233-0.0007830.009050.002862
K5Unsuited0.213574-0.0200250.009050.001933
K4Unsuited0.118028-0.0595240.009050.001068
K3Unsuited0.036817-0.0990160.009050.000333
K2Unsuited-0.05988-0.1378810.00905-0.000542
QJUnsuited0.7300720.6231570.009050.006607
Q10Unsuited0.6285550.4704820.009050.005688
Q9Unsuited0.4176750.2019740.009050.00378
Q8Unsuited0.228684-0.020230.009050.00207
Q7Unsuited0.037465-0.2554490.009050.000339
Q6Unsuited-0.031884-0.3415270.00905-0.000289
Q5Unsuited-0.132402-0.3541210.00905-0.001198
Q4Unsuited-0.227802-0.3933310.00905-0.002062
Q3Unsuited-0.308865-0.4342460.00905-0.002795
Q2Unsuited-0.384258-0.4760870.00905-0.003477
J10Unsuited0.3935210.2211580.009050.003561
J9Unsuited0.180553-0.045410.009050.001634
J8Unsuited-0.006574-0.2666670.00905-0.000059
J7Unsuited-0.195063-0.4999330.00905-0.001765
J6Unsuited-0.368704-0.6448720.00905-0.003337
J5Unsuited-0.447026-0.6338220.00905-0.004045
J4Unsuited-0.54171-0.6719080.00905-0.004902
J3Unsuited-0.622087-0.7133940.00905-0.00563
J2Unsuited-0.676917-0.7573420.00905-0.006126
109Unsuited-0.015401-0.2264760.00905-0.000139
108Unsuited-0.203565-0.4465410.00905-0.001842
107Unsuited-0.391911-0.676930.00905-0.003547
106Unsuited-0.5646-0.7879510.00905-0.00511
105Unsuited-0.750188-0.8776120.00905-0.006789
104Unsuited-0.822889-0.8944840.00905-0.007447
103Unsuited-0.90198-0.9356890.00905-0.008163
102Unsuited-0.937244-0.9808740.00905-0.008482
98Unsuited-0.379737-0.5832150.00905-0.003437
97Unsuited-0.559041-0.7575140.00905-0.005059
96Unsuited-0.72736-0.8302080.00905-0.006582
95Unsuited-0.908688-0.9249810.00905-0.008223
94Unsuited-1.090962-1.0550010.00905-0.00905
93Unsuited-1.137159-1.0734570.00905-0.00905
92Unsuited-1.163143-1.1192040.00905-0.00905
87Unsuited-0.652332-0.73290.00905-0.005903
86Unsuited-0.812954-0.7996240.00905-0.007236
85Unsuited-0.988555-0.8945360.00905-0.008095
84Unsuited-1.158478-1.029280.00905-0.00905
83Unsuited-1.31556-1.1641720.00905-0.00905
82Unsuited-1.317381-1.1867440.00905-0.00905
76Unsuited-0.841291-0.7671860.00905-0.006943
75Unsuited-0.995646-0.8588920.00905-0.007773
74Unsuited-1.154632-0.9932580.00905-0.008989
73Unsuited-1.312111-1.1343130.00905-0.00905
72Unsuited-1.437653-1.2760280.00905-0.00905
65Unsuited-0.951466-0.7749280.00905-0.007013
64Unsuited-1.104414-0.9076760.00905-0.008214
63Unsuited-1.260954-1.0493410.00905-0.00905
62Unsuited-1.390101-1.1937750.00905-0.00905
54Unsuited-1.033054-0.7977710.00905-0.00722
53Unsuited-1.185512-0.9336140.00905-0.008449
52Unsuited-1.313431-1.0765760.00905-0.00905
43Unsuited-1.254766-0.9827070.00905-0.008893
42Unsuited-1.381622-1.1188420.00905-0.00905
32Unsuited-1.449838-1.1696120.00905-0.00905
Total-0.079332-0.135796-0.01498

Player Hole Cards Side Bet

The following table shows the possible outcomes of the Player Hole Cards side bet. The lower right cell shows a house edge of 7.24%.

Player Hole Cards Side Bet

HandPaysCombinationsProbabilityReturn
Two red aces5010.0007540.037707
Ace/king suited2540.0030170.075415
Pair of aces2050.0037710.075415
Pair J-K8180.0135750.108597
Pair 6-103300.0226240.067873
Pair 2-52240.01810.036199
Suited13080.2322780.232278
All other-19360.705882-0.705882
Total13261-0.072398

Final Hand Side Bet

The following table shows the possible outcomes of the Final Hand side bet. The lower right cell shows a house edge of 6.55%.

Final Hand Side Bet

Texas Hold Em All In

HandPaysCombinationsProbabilityReturn
Royal flush50043240.0000320.01616
Straight flush100372600.0002790.027851
Four of a kind402248480.0016810.067227
Full house834731840.0259610.207688
Flush640476440.0302550.18153
Straight461800200.0461940.184775
Three of a kind264616200.0482990.096597
All other-11133556600.8473-0.8473
Total1337845601-0.065472

Practice Game

Practice playing here. Not only will you enjoy playing, but the game teaches you proper strategy as well.


Written by:Michael Shackleford